Surabaya | PressDemocracy.com – Press media is the collective term for all forms of news and information outlets, including print (newspapers, magazines), broadcast (radio, television), and digital (online newspapers, websites) media. It refers to the industry that delivers news to the public and includes the journalists who work for these organizations.
- The term “press media” broadly refers to all media and agencies that gather and transmit news to the general public. It originated from the printing press but now encompasses a wide range of modern communication channels.
- Key Aspects of Press Media
- Scope: The “press” is often used as a synonym for “news media” and includes not only traditional print publications (newspapers, magazines) but also broadcast news (radio, television) and the internet (online news sites, social media news sources).
- Function: The primary roles of the press are to inform, educate, entertain, and act as a social control or public watchdog against government agencies and other power centers. It plays a critical role in shaping public opinion and facilitating social change.
- Journalism: The press is specifically associated with journalism, the practice of investigating and reporting events, issues, and trends to an audience. Journalists adhere to professional codes of ethics and conduct in their work.
- Freedom of the Press: In many democratic societies, the ability of the press to operate without government censorship or interference is a fundamental right, often protected by law or a constitution. This freedom is considered a pillar of democracy.
- In essence, press media is the collective news industry that keeps the public informed about what is happening in the world.
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